Monday, December 11, 2017

A BUNCH OF DEPRESSING STUFF...BUT IT IS NEWS...

TOP OF THE NEWS:


- Why I Can No Longer Call Myself an Evangelical Republican (NYT) "Both the Republican Party, which was created to end slavery and preserve the Union, and evangelicalism, a transdenominational effort to faithfully represent Christ in word and deed, shaped my life and outlook, helping me to interpret the world. Yet the support being given by many Republicans and white evangelicals to President Trump and now to Mr. Moore have caused me to rethink my identification with both groups. I consider Mr. Trump’s Republican Party to be a threat to conservatism... ...the events of the past few years — and the past few weeks — have shown us that the Republican Party and the evangelical movement (or large parts of them, at least), have become what I once would have thought of as liberal caricatures. I hoped the Trump era would be seen as an aberration and made less ugly by those who might have influence over the president. That hasn’t happened. Rather than Republicans and people of faith checking his most unappealing sides, the president is dragging down virtually everyone within his orbit. Where exactly is the bottom? And at what point do you pull back from associating yourself with a political party and a religious term you once took pride in but that are now doing harm to the things you treasure? ...for those of us who still think of ourselves as conservative and Christian, it’s enough already."

- The attacks on Mueller push us closer to the precipice (WaPo) "...we learned last week that Republicans are deepening their complicity in derailing Mueller’s investigation and burying the facts. The more Mueller imperils Trump, the more McCarthyite the GOP becomes. When Republicans are FBI haters who are sidetracking probes into Russian subversion, the world truly is turned upside down. Only recently, it was widely assumed that if Trump fired Mueller, many Republicans would rise up to defend our institutions. Now, many in the party are laying the groundwork for justifying a coverup. This is a recipe for lawlessness. Trump himself told us plainly on Friday night in Pensacola, Fla., that he will do whatever it takes to hold power, and he should be taken seriously. 'There are powerful forces in Washington trying to sabotage our movement,' he declared. 'These are bad people, these are very, very bad and evil people. . . . But you know what, we’re stopping them. You’re seeing that right now.' We are far closer to the edge than we want to think."

Donald Trump Is Guilty (FP) "The question is no longer whether there was collusion between the Kremlin and the Trump campaign. The question is whether Trump’s collusion was limited to the public realm or was there a secret dimension to it? There is circumstantial evidence that Trump was well aware of what his aides were up to. The issue is what special counsel Robert Mueller will be able to prove. Already the evidence of Trump’s obstruction of justice — the same offense that brought down Richard Nixon — is compelling, which is why a White House lawyer is advancing the novel argument that the president can’t be guilty of obstruction. A recent Washington Post article on the Mueller team ended with a revealing vignette: 'People familiar with the Mueller team said they convey a sense of calm that is unsettling. ‘These guys are confident, impressive, pretty friendly — joking a little, even,’ one lawyer said. When prosecutors strike that kind of tone, he said, defense lawyers tend to think: ‘Uh oh, my guy is in a heap of trouble.’ Contrast the special counsel’s calmness with the flop-sweat evident on Trump’s Twitter account: He is desperately trying to distract attention from his own worsening legal situation by impugning 'Crooked Hillary' and even the FBI. The contrast is telling, and, for Trump’s dwindling band of defenders, it should be deeply discomfiting: the confident prosecutors, building their case piece by piece against the panicked president lashing out at all directions because he is terrified that he will be found guilty of colluding with a hostile foreign power to undermine American democracy."

It Is Now an Obstruction Investigation (National Review) "I continue to believe that this is the real danger for President Trump: A report by the special counsel, either through the grand jury or some other vehicle, concluding (a) that the president had obstructed the FBI’s investigation of Flynn and of Trump-campaign collusion with Russia, and (b) recommending that the matter be referred to Congress for consideration of next steps, potentially including impeachment and removal."

- While Democrats call for resignations, conservative women stand by colleagues accused of sexual misconduct (WaPo) "After female Senate Democrats prompted the resignation of Sen. Al Franken (D-Minn.) last week, saying they could no longer ignore the growing number of women who alleged he had kissed or groped them against their will, Republican women mostly have responded with shrugs or silence to accusations against men in their party. Few have spoken out against the candidacy of Roy Moore, the Alabama Republican running for the state’s open U.S. Senate seat in Tuesday’s special election, despite accusations that he pursued or sexually touched teenage girls as young as 14 when he was an assistant district attorney in his 30s."

- In an emotional speech on the Senate floor, Al Franken says he'll resign amid allegations of sexual misdeeds (LA Times) "'There is some irony that I am leaving while a man who bragged on tape about his history of sexual assault sits in the Oval Office, and a man who preyed on young girls runs for Senate with the full support of his party,' he [Franken] said, referring to President Trump and candidate Roy Moore of Alabama." and Rep. Trent Franks of Arizona resigns amid sexual harassment investigation (LA Times) "Franks admitted that he had talked with two women who worked for him about bearing a child for him by surrogacy. He insisted he had done nothing wrong, but said he was stepping down because in the 'midst of this current cultural and media climate' an investigation would be 'distorted and sensationalized.'"

BUSINESS:


- 1,000 People Own 40% of the Bitcoin Market (Bloomberg) "Holders of large amounts of bitcoin are often known as whales. And they’re becoming a worry for investors. They can send prices plummeting by selling even a portion of their holdings. Many of the large owners have known one another for years and stuck by bitcoin through the early days when it was derided, and they can potentially band together to tank or prop up the market. They can send prices plummeting by selling even a portion of their holdings." and Bitcoin futures are now tradable on the CBOE (TechCrunch) "Many think that the futures product will help stabilize the price of bitcoin, as well as hasten its adoption by Wall Street."

- How AI Could Make You a Better Investor (Wired) "...successful investing can be less about high income or knowledge, and more about behavior, like living beneath one’s means. The promise of AI is that it can analyze behaviors and circumstances on a deeper level so that instead of four or five broad categories, there might be tens of thousands. Tools like personal digital assistants can then adapt their approach based on what works best for each individual personality."

Walmart now sells meal kits, just like Amazon and Blue Apron (The Verge) "The company appears to be working with several brands, such as Takeout Kit and Home Chef, to offer diverse cuisines... Some meal kits have reportedly already sold out, as originally over 30 meal kits were offered on Walmart.com beginning early this week. While each meal kit order from Walmart is a one-time purchase, both brands also offer subscription services on their own sites, so Walmart could be a gateway for consumers to get hooked onto these Blue Apron competitors."

CLIMATE CHANGE:

- Greater future global warming inferred from Earth’s recent energy budget (Nature - Paywall) "...climate change is happening faster than previously predicted. The Carnegie Institution report is, based on a decade’s worth of satellite information concerning sunlight reflection and escaped infrared radiation, among other data points. 'Our results suggest that achieving any given global temperature stabilization target will require steeper greenhouse gas emissions reductions than previously calculated,' the paper states. Ken Caldeira, a climate researcher and co-author of the paper, tells MIT Technology Review’s James Temple that one challenge in his field is that the climate is changing faster than the models can improve. 'We’re increasingly shifting from a mode of predicting what’s going to happen to a mode of trying to explain what happened.'"

NEWS:

- The legacy of Newtown: Lockdowns, active-shooter training and school security (WaPo) "...for America’s students, lockdowns...and active-shooter training are now as commonplace as fire drills. Buzzers and locks have fortified school doors that were once left wide open. The sight of police officers, even in elementary schools, is now common. And some districts allow staff members to carry weapons at school for what they believe is an added layer of security. But school shootings continue unabated."

- Ventura fire causes havoc as winds push flames toward Ojai, Santa Barbara coastal communities (LA Times) "The Los Angeles Police Department is asking drivers not to use navigation apps. The apps are doing what they are supposed to be doing, directing drivers to traffic-free streets. It just so happens some of those streets are traffic-free because they are on fire."

- If the U.S. treated women more like Norway it would be $1.6 trillion richer (Quartz) "In the U.S., the proportion of women participating in the workforce peaked in 2000 and has been drifting lower ever since. If women entered and stayed in the workforce at the same rate as they did in Norway, the U.S. economy would be $1.6 trillion larger than it is today, according to economists at S&P.

- U.S. Diplomat’s Resignation Signals Wider Exodus From State Department (FP) "Elizabeth Shackelford, who most recently served as a political officer based in Nairobi for the U.S. mission to Somalia, wrote to Tillerson that she reluctantly had decided to quit because the administration had abandoned human rights as a priority and shown disdain for the State Department’s diplomatic work..."

TRUMPTEL:


- Inside Trump’s Hour-by-Hour Battle for Self-Preservation (NYT) "As he ends his first year in office, Mr. Trump is redefining what it means to be president. He sees the highest office in the land much as he did the night of his stunning victory over Hillary Clinton — as a prize he must fight to protect every waking moment, and Twitter is his Excalibur. Despite all his bluster, he views himself less as a titan dominating the world stage than a maligned outsider engaged in a struggle to be taken seriously, according to interviews with 60 advisers, associates, friends and members of Congress. Before taking office, Mr. Trump told top aides to think of each presidential day as an episode in a television show in which he vanquishes rivals. For most of the year, people inside and outside Washington have been convinced that there is a strategy behind Mr. Trump’s actions. But there is seldom a plan apart from pre-emption, self-defense, obsession and impulse. Mr. Trump’s difficult adjustment to the presidency...is rooted in an unrealistic expectation of its powers, which he had assumed to be more akin to the popular image of imperial command than the sloppy reality of having to coexist with two other branches of government."

- I study liars. I’ve never seen one like President Trump. (WaPo) "By telling so many lies, and so many that are mean-spirited, Trump is violating some of the most fundamental norms of human social interaction and human decency."

TECHNOLOGY:


- The FCC Says Net Neutrality Cripples Investment. That's Not True (Wired) "Comcast, the nation’s largest internet provider, increased its capital expenditures— spending on buildings, equipment, transmission lines and the like—for cable communications by about 13 percent in 2015, and by another 8.6 percent in 2016, to a total of $7.6 billion. Verizon’s investment in its wireless business was slightly higher in 2016 than 2014..."

- Virtual reality might save my long-distance relationship (Mashable) "The most romantic place I’ve ever been was a grassy hill overlooking a campground. It was late evening; lit-up tents and cabins dotted the valley that sprawled before us. In the distance, stood a black mountain range, the bright edges of the northern lights peering out from behind. I was surrounded by the warm night, a waxing gibbous moon, a canopy of stars. At least, that’s what it felt like. In reality, I was sitting in the corner of a New York City office, wearing an Oculus Rift headset. This was my first experience with Facebook Spaces, Facebook’s new virtual reality platform, and for long-distance couples, like me and my boyfriend, I think it could change everything."

- How to Encrypt All of the Things (WIred) "Thanks in part to drop-dead simple, increasingly widespread encryption apps like Signal, anyone with a vested interest in keeping their communications away from prying eyes has no shortage of options."

BOTTOM OF THE NEWS:

- People Try to Smuggle Ridiculous Things on Airplanes. And TSA Instagrams Them All (Wired) "You would think that Americans would by now know that trying to carry a gun-shaped knife, a bullet-adorned gas mask, or an inert anti-tank mine onto an airliner is a very bad idea. But no. Apparently some people still haven't received the memo."

- DanTDM named richest YouTuber of 2017 after making £12.3m (BBC) "The 26-year-old boasts nearly 17 million followers and over 11 billion views on his YouTube channel, where fans watch him play video games and offer pithy zingers."

TODAY'S SONG:

- An Otherwise Disappointing Life (Frightened Rabbit)


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Thursday, December 7, 2017

THIS ONE IS WAY OUT THERE... LIKE, NATIONAL ENQUIRER OUT THERE...

TOP OF THE NEWS:


- Trump White House Weighing Plans for Private Spies to Counter “Deep State” Enemies (Intercept) and U.S. official: Erik Prince proposed private spy network to Trump administration (CNN) "'This idea is going nowhere,' the official said and stressed neither the agency nor the director of the CIA is or was ever considering the proposal. National Security Council spokesman Michael Anton told CNN that 'the White House does not and would not support such a proposal' and that, 'I can find no evidence that this ever came to the attention of anyone at the NSC or (White House) at all.'"

BUSINESS:


- UK has 48 hours to agree potential Brexit deal or talks cannot progress (Guardian) "If the UK fails to agree to a joint position with the European commission by Friday, the member states informed Barnier that they would not have time to take it back to their capitals for scrutiny ahead of next week’s critical European council meeting. A failure to move talks on in December would mean that the terms of a transition period could potentially only be discussed after the next European council summit of leaders in March, by which key businesses in the UK will have had to make decisions over their location and investments in the country."

- How the Bot Stole Christmas: Toys Like Fingerlings Are Snapped Up and Resold (NYT) "...online shopping makes it even tougher to purchase coveted items because of software that snaps them up as soon as they are offered for sale. The moment an item is in stock, the software runs through the checkout process at a speed that is 'completely inhuman...'"

CULTURE/LIFE:

- A history of the final dying days of the power suit (WaPo) "What exactly does the business suit mean today? For many men, it is formality and propriety. ...in the world of men’s tailoring...the suit no longer represents power. The power suit is dead."

- How to Get Your Mind to Read (NYT) "Don’t blame the internet, or smartphones, or fake news for Americans’ poor reading. Blame ignorance. Turning the tide will require profound changes in how reading is taught, in standardized testing and in school curriculums. Underlying all these changes must be a better understanding of how the mind comprehends what it reads."

NEWS:


- Trump, Israel and the Art of the Giveaway (NYT) "Trump could have said two things to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. First, he could have said: 'Bibi, you keep asking me to declare Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. O.K., I will do that. But I want a deal. Here’s what I want from you in return: You will declare an end to all Israeli settlement building in the West Bank, outside of the existing settlement block that everyone expects to be part of Israel in any two-state solution.' Trump also could have said...that he’d decided 'to begin the process of moving the embassy to western Jerusalem, but at the same time was declaring his willingness to make a parallel announcement that he would establish an embassy to the state of Palestine in East Jerusalem' — as part of any final status agreement. Trump is susceptible to such giveaways, not only because he is ignorant, but because he does not see himself as the president of the United States. He sees himself as the president of his base. Think of the leverage we lost."

- Michael Flynn’s Guilty Plea Sends Donald Trump’s Lawyers Scrambling (New Yorker) "Trump is not generally known for his magnanimous impulses toward former associates, so the question of why he wanted the F.B.I. to ease up on Flynn became a matter of intense debate. We may now know the reason. ...as is so often the case when the President cries 'fake news,' the truth soon emerges. Flynn’s encounter with Kislyak gets at central questions about the 2016 Presidential campaign and election: why were Trump and Russia doing one another’s bidding, and what promises were made between the candidate and that country in the event that he won? Flynn has now committed himself to answering those questions. At least two officials in Trump’s inner circle have now lied to investigators about their dealings with Russia; four have been charged with felonies. Flynn’s guilty plea and promise to coöperate bring the investigation into the Oval Office for the first time. The Mueller investigation appears to consist, roughly, of three areas of inquiry. The first focusses on illegal lobbying by people affiliated with the Trump campaign; the second relates to the hacking of e-mail accounts associated with Hillary Clinton’s campaign and the Democratic National Committee; and the third involves possible obstruction of justice by Trump and others after he was inaugurated."

- Lost Einsteins: The Innovations We’re Missing (NYT) "Not surprisingly, children who excelled in math were far more likely to become inventors. But being a math standout wasn’t enough. Only the top students who also came from high-income families had a decent chance to become an inventor. The gap between rich and poor is just one of the worrisome findings. Middle-class students have innovation rates closer to that of the poor than the affluent... Women, African-Americans, Latinos, southerners, and low- and middle-income children are far less likely to grow up to become patent holders and inventors. Our society appears to be missing out on most potential inventors from these groups. And these groups together comprise most of the American population."

- Inside the New American Way of War (Time) "Over the past 16 years, Special Operations have become the new American way of war. Once mainly used to supplement the work of conventional troops, the elite units are now the go-to option for policymakers looking to manage a complicated world. Obama cut the number of conventional troops in war zones from 150,000 to 14,000 over his eight years in office. But Special Operations forces never went home... The expansion has continued under Trump."

- What If Our Current State of Affairs Is Actually ‘Normal’? (NYT) "Whatever the cause, there is something about the mere concept of 'normal' that has become faintly hilarious. This might explain the sense of comic plaintiveness that has accumulated around the word 'normal.' Every indignant handclap on Twitter seems to be calling out for the adult in the room. But the only adult available here is the American public, which has turned out to be a lot more comfortable with abnormality than previously imagined."

TECHNOLOGY:

- Page Not Found: A Brief History of the 404 Error (Wired) "Not long after it appeared, the error code began to enjoy, or endure, its share of lore. In the early 2000s, the idea bubbled up that the 404 came from, well, room 404... Error codes were a necessity but not a center-stage concern. Client errors fell into the 400 range, making '404' a relatively arbitrary assignation for 'not found.' The sort of creativity that goes into 404 response pages is fairly useless. The mythology is probably due to the irrationality, denial of evidence, and preference for the fairy tale over reality that is quite common in the human species... Whatever the appeal, the 404 is firmly cemented in the mainstream."

- Australia Powers Up the World’s Biggest Battery — Courtesy of Elon Musk (NYT) "The battery is the size of an American football field. It is capable of powering 30,000 homes... The high-capacity Tesla battery does not create energy, it just stores it. The state already invests in wind and solar energy. The battery would give it a bank of saved energy, which could ease pressure during periods of high demand and help better manage the electrical grid."

TECHNOLOGY:


- Email Is Broken. Can Anyone Fix It? (Wired) "There are 3.7 billion users worldwide who collectively send 269 billion emails every day... Email is bigger than Facebook. Hell, it's bigger than the internet. Email's been part of our computing lives for more than four decades; it's the most reliable, most universal communication method yet devised online. The problem isn't email. It's our relationship to email that's broken. Lots of people building email products believe...that the future of email isn't really about communication. Rather, email's job is to be a repository for all possible information about you. ...like it or not, you're stuck with it."

BOTTOM OF THE NEWS:

- That perfect Christmas tree will be harder to find, pricier this year (USAToday) "The problem is a matter of bad timing. When the economy started tanking due to the Great Recession starting in 2008, Christmas tree sales dropped. Growers didn't cut down as many trees as they normally would as demand slackened. That left less room in the groves to plant seedlings. Since a Christmas tree takes about a decade to hit a height of seven to eight feet -- the size that families most prefer to grace their living rooms -- growers now don't have as many to cut and ship around the country as they have in past years..."

TODAY'S SONG:


- Love on the Weekend (John Mayer)


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Tuesday, December 5, 2017

CO-OPTING THE LEADER OF THE FREE WORLD

TOP OF THE NEWS:


- How Trump walked into Putin’s web (Guardian) "Trump’s organisation owned luxury hotels around the world. One obvious question...was: 'Are there business ties to Russia?' Steele put out his Trump-Russia query and waited for answers. His sources started reporting back. The information was astonishing; 'hair-raising'. As he told friends: 'For anyone who reads it, this is a life-changing experience.' For at least the past five years, Russian intelligence had been secretly cultivating Trump. This operation had succeeded beyond Moscow’s wildest expectations. If Steele’s reporting was to be believed, Trump had been colluding with Russia. This arrangement was transactional, with both sides trading favours. How certain was Steele that his sources had got it right and that he wasn’t being fed disinformation? Steele was adamant that his reporting was credible. According to friends, he assessed that his work on the Trump dossier was 70-90% accurate."

- Odds Are, Russia Owns Trump (NYT) "One uncanny aspect of the investigations into Trump’s Russia connections is that instead of too little evidence there’s too much. There’s no longer any serious question that there was cooperation between Trump’s campaign and Russia, but the extent of the cooperation, and the precise nature of it, remains opaque. America, stunned and divided, appears incapable of metabolizing all we’re learning about the man in the White House."

BUSINESS/PERSONAL FINANCE:

- I’m Rich, and That Makes Me Anxious (NYT) "Wealth frequently comes with a bundle of expectations — anxiety and pressure to make smart money decisions, for example, about how it is managed, spent, passed on to future generations, or used to create a legacy. There is a degree of fear."

- Capitalism the Apple Way vs. Capitalism the Google Way (Atlantic) "The companies have taken completely different approaches to their shareholders and to the future, one willing to accede to the demands of investors and the other keeping power in the hands of founders and executives. These rival approaches are about something much bigger than just two of the most important companies in the world; they embody two alternative models of capitalism, and the one that wins out will shape the future of the economy. Having investors dominate, as Apple does, is a good way of handling one principal-agent problem: getting managers to do right by their owners. Proponents of the managerial model embodied by Google worry about a different principal-agent problem. Rather than being concerned about managers ignoring investors, they are concerned that investors won’t serve the people who would benefit from the long-term success of the company. Who’s right? ...it won’t be known for many years to come if Apple or Google has a sharper financial strategy."

NEWS:


This Is How Every Genocide Begins (FP) "Some of the greatest crimes in human history have begun with moments like this one. Social scientists agree that attacks on an entire class of people — whether identified by their race, religion, education, or any other distinguishing characteristic — do not happen spontaneously. First the mob has to be primed. The targeted group has to be demonized through a campaign of hateful misinformation, always presented as legitimate information by people in positions of trust. Then the signal for violence falls on ready ears. The analogy to the president and his retweets is striking. He has used populist rhetoric to gain sway with vast numbers of disadvantaged and disillusioned Americans, in part by appealing to long-held prejudices. As Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote in Schenck v. United States, 'The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic.' The president is trying to generate just such a panic against Muslim Americans, clearly putting them at risk of mob violence. I hope he will face the full force of the law, before it’s too late."

- Is It Too Late for Robert Mueller to Save Us? (Slate) "...Michael Flynn agreed to a plea deal with prosecutors in special counsel Robert Mueller’s Russia probe. This moment will prove to be incredibly important, or not important at all. The importance or nonimportance of Flynn’s plea will depend on whether the law and legal conclusions continue to matter going forward, or whether they matter not at all. This is the question all of us are asking all day every day: Is the rule of law an escape hatch or a relic? It’s not yet clear what the answer to that question will be. It seems as though truth and law are forever losing ground in the footrace against open looting and overt totalitarianism. America is operating along two parallel legal tracks. On one track is the chug-chug of law and order, as embodied in the Mueller investigation. On the other is the daily mayhem and denialism and circus-performing of the present White House."

- China has a plan to rule the world (WaPo) "Trump’s 'America first' strategy has facilitated China’s buildup, unintentionally. The administration’s rhetoric on fair trade has been strong, but the actual gains have been modest. Meanwhile, Trump has shredded the Trans-Pacific Partnership and stepped back from other U.S.-led alliances — opening the way for China’s new network of global institutions, including the 'One Belt, One Road' (OBOR) plan for Eurasian trade and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to finance Chinese-led projects. There’s an eerie sense in today’s world that China is racing to capture the commanding heights of technology and trade. Meanwhile, under the banner of 'America first,' the Trump administration is protecting coal-mining jobs and questioning climate science."

- She Warned of ‘Peer-to-Peer Misinformation.’ Congress Listened. (NYT) "How a small group of self-made experts came to advise Congress on disinformation campaigns is a testament to just how long tech companies have failed to find a solution to the problem."

- Would the world be more peaceful if there were more women leaders? (Aeon) "States are...more likely to achieve lasting peace post-conflict when women are invited to the negotiating table. Although the number of women included in peace talks is minuscule (a United Nations study found that just 2.4 per cent of mediators and 9 per cent of negotiators are women, and just 4 per cent of the signatories of 31 peace processes), the inclusion of women can make a profound difference. Peace is more likely to endure: an analysis by the U.S. non-profit Inclusive Security of 182 signed peace agreements between 1989 and 2011 found that an agreement is 35 per cent more likely to last at least 15 years if women are included as negotiators, mediators and signatories."

READ THIS:


- Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (Yuval Noah Harari) "In Sapiens, Dr Yuval Noah Harari spans the whole of human history, from the very first humans to walk the earth to the radical – and sometimes devastating – breakthroughs of the Cognitive, Agricultural and Scientific Revolutions."

SCIENCE:


- This Gene-Editing Tech Might Be Too Dangerous To Unleash (Wired) "The technology Akbari is designing is something called a gene drive. Think of it as a way to supercharge evolution, forcing a genetic modification to spread through an entire population in just a few generations. But U.S. defense agencies see something else: a national security issue."

TECHNOLOGY:

- China’s Technology Ambitions Could Upset the Global Trade Order (NYT) "Under an ambitious plan unveiled two years ago called Made in China 2025, Beijing has designs to dominate cutting-edge technologies like advanced microchips, artificial intelligence and electric cars, among many others, in a decade. China is directing billions of dollars to invest in research at home as well as to acquire innovative technology from abroad. China looks to the West for much of its technology. The goal is not simply to beat the United States. China is preparing for a day when cheap manufacturing no longer keeps its economy humming."

- Worried About Robots Taking Your Job? Learn Spreadsheets (Wired) "Nearly two-thirds of new jobs created since 2010 required high or medium digital skills, the report says. That shift is problematic given America’s long-established deficit in basic digital skills... Overall, the Brookings report suggests the window of opportunity for workers without basic digital skills or a college degree is closing."

- Not the Bots We Were Looking For (NYT) "Before the election, researchers at Oxford University suggested that between the first and second presidential debates, more than a third of pro-Trump tweets and almost a fifth of pro-Clinton tweets came from bot accounts. Political social bots have been stealing headlines ever since, described variously as 'fake Americans,' as 'weaponized' and as 'fake-news-disseminating' agents of Russia. This type of bot bears little resemblance to the ones demonstrated on the stages of tech campus auditoriums. But each sort of bot is made, in its own way, to exploit untapped opportunity in large-scale automation."

BOTTOM OF THE NEWS:

- 11 Beloved Movies That Were Box Office Flops (Mental Floss)

TODAY’S SONG:


- Collateral Damage (LEVV)


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Monday, December 4, 2017

WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY?

TOP OF THE NEWS:


- Here's How the End of Net Neutrality Will Change the Internet (Wired) "For a glimpse of how the internet experience may change, look at what broadband providers are doing under the existing 'net neutrality' rules. When AT&T customers access its DirecTV Now video-streaming service, the data doesn’t count against their plan’s data limits. Verizon, likewise, exempts its Go90 service from its customers’ data plans. T-Mobile allows multiple video and music streaming services to bypass its data limits, essentially allowing it to pick winners and losers in those categories. ...expect a gradual shift towards subscriptions that provide unlimited access to certain preferred providers while charging extra for everything else."

- The Internet Is Dying. Repealing Net Neutrality Hastens That Death. (NYT) "Because net neutrality shelters start-ups — which can’t easily pay for fast-line access — from internet giants that can pay, the rules are just about the last bulwark against the complete corporate takeover of much of online life. When the rules go, the internet will still work, but it will look like and feel like something else altogether — a network in which business development deals, rather than innovation, determine what you experience, a network that feels much more like cable TV than the technological Wild West that gave you Napster and Netflix. In a letter to Ajit Pai, the F.C.C. chairman, who drafted the net neutrality repeal order, more than 200 start-ups argued this week that the order 'would put small and medium-sized businesses at a disadvantage and prevent innovative new ones from even getting off the ground.' This, they said, was 'the opposite of the open market, with a few powerful cable and phone companies picking winners and losers instead of consumers.' ...a vibrant network doesn’t die all at once. It takes time and neglect; it grows weaker by the day, but imperceptibly, so that one day we are living in a digital world controlled by giants and we come to regard the whole thing as normal. It’s not normal. It wasn’t always this way. The internet doesn’t have to be a corporate playground. That’s just the path we’ve chosen."

What an Internet Analyst Got Wrong About Net Neutrality (Wired) "The FCC's authority to enforce net neutrality comes from its designation in 2015 of broadband providers as 'common carriers' under Title II of the Communications Act. That means they're treated similarly to telephone providers, although they are exempt from some of the more strict regulations that apply to phone services. The FCC now proposes to throw out nearly all the 2015 rules. There may yet be a better way to enforce net neutrality than Title II. But removing the existing rules without replacing them with something better leaves regulators unable to police all but the worst behavior."

- No, the FCC is not killing the Internet (WaPo) "If the phony claims are to be believed, the FCC is about to unleash a Mad Max version of the Internet in which Internet service providers are free to operate without any legal restraint. Next month’s FCC vote will simply return the Internet to the same regulatory framework that governed in 2015 and for the 20 years that preceded it. ...we’re returning to the tried-and-true framework that protected consumers without the negative results we’ve seen during the FCC’s two-year detour into heavy-handed, utility-style regulation: a diversion that, as the proposed order explains, has seen investment decline, broadband deployments put on hold and innovative new offerings shelved, all to the detriment of consumers."

BUSINESS:

There’s an implosion of early-stage VC funding, and no one’s talking about it (TechCrunch) "The chart below is dramatic, and accurate. Since 2014, the number of VC rounds in technology companies worldwide has nearly halved, from 19,000 to 10,000, according to PitchBook. During that time, the drop in VC funding amount has been nowhere near as dramatic, highlighting that VCs are concentrating investment into fewer later-stage companies. Overall we believe 2012-16 was a bubble in early-stage funding driven by the fundamental platform shift to mobile. In easy hindsight, too many companies raised 'concept' money, and an unprecedented number failed early and 'failed fast.' Whether the early-stage VC implosion is healthy or disastrous for the tech ecosystem remains to be seen."


CLIMATE CHANGE:

- Two Melting Glaciers Could Decide the Fate of Our Coastlines (Wired) "The glaciers of Pine Island Bay are two of the largest and fastest-melting in Antarctica. Together, they act as a plug holding back enough ice to pour 11 feet of sea-level rise into the world’s oceans—an amount that would submerge every coastal city on the planet. For that reason, finding out how fast these glaciers will collapse is one of the most important scientific questions in the world today. All this could play out in a mere 20 to 50 years—much too quickly for humanity to adapt. ...estimates for how high the seas could rise this century [have risen] sharply higher. Instead of a three-foot increase in ocean levels by the end of the century, six feet [is] more likely... Three feet of sea-level rise would be bad, leading to more frequent flooding of U.S. cities such as New Orleans, Houston, New York, and Miami. Pacific Island nations, like the Marshall Islands, would lose most of their territory. At six feet, though, around 12 million people in the United States would be displaced, and the world’s most vulnerable megacities, like Shanghai, Mumbai, and Ho Chi Minh City, could be wiped off the map. At 11 feet, land currently inhabited by hundreds of millions of people worldwide would wind up underwater. South Florida would be largely uninhabitable; floods on the scale of Hurricane Sandy would strike twice a month in New York and New Jersey, as the tug of the moon alone would be enough to send tidewaters into homes and buildings."

ENTERTAINMENT:


- Now YouTube Kills the Radio Star (Ozy) "...according to Vevo stats, 73 percent of teenagers are saying that music videos are the best platform for the expression of an artist’s creative vision, and 61 percent of them are watching more videos online this year than they were last year. Which is very specifically why, if you’re over 30, you might still think in terms of listening to new music, but if you’re under 30? You’re seeing new music."

- Steven Soderbergh's App Will Change How You Watch TV (Wired) "...Casey Silver, the former head of Universal Pictures, was trying to develop a new way to tell stories. In the summer of 2012, when Soderbergh was promoting Magic Mike, Silver approached him with a fairly rudimentary idea to use the technology available through smartphones and apps to let viewers interact more directly with the characters they were watching. Where they ended up was a smartphone-enabled story [called Mosaic], developed and released by Silver’s company PodOp, that lets viewers decide which way they want to be told [a story]... After watching each segment...viewers are given options for whose point of view they want to follow and where they want to go next."


THE FLYNN AFFAIR:

- Flynn Flipped. Who’s Next? (NYT) "It’s hard to find a precedent for how quickly Mr. Trump’s inner circle has become consumed by scandal. Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan made it into their second terms before the indictments of their top aides started rolling in. In contrast, consider what’s happened in the last five weeks alone: The president of the United States’ former campaign chief, Paul Manafort, and an associate have been arrested and charged with multiple federal crimes, including money laundering and tax fraud; one of Mr. Trump’s former foreign policy advisers, George Papadopoulos, has pleaded guilty to lying to the F.B.I. about his conversations with Russians; and now his former national security adviser has pleaded guilty to the same offense, admitting that he committed federal crimes from inside the White House. Who might now be swept up in the investigation? The next obvious candidate is Jared Kushner, the president’s son-in-law and one of his closest advisers..."

- Emails Dispute White House Claims That Flynn Acted Independently on Russia (NYT) "...the emails, coupled with interviews and court documents filed on Friday, showed that Mr. Flynn was in close touch with other senior members of the Trump transition team both before and after he spoke with the Russian ambassador, Sergey I. Kislyak, about American sanctions against Russia. The sanctions could also make it much harder for Mr. Trump to ease tensions with Russia, 'which has just thrown the U.S.A. election to him,' she [K.T. McFarland] wrote in the emails... ...it is evident from the emails...that after learning that President Barack Obama would expel 35 Russian diplomats, the Trump team quickly strategized about how to reassure Russia. The Trump advisers feared that a cycle of retaliation between the United States and Russia would keep the spotlight on Moscow’s election meddling, tarnishing Mr. Trump’s victory and potentially hobbling his presidency from the start. Besides the Russian ambassador, Mr. Flynn, at the request of the president’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, contacted several other foreign officials to urge them to delay or block a United Nations resolution condemning Israel over its building of settlements. It is uncertain how involved Mr. Trump was in the discussions among his staff members of Mr. Flynn’s conversation with the Russian ambassador."

- Trump Says He Fired Michael Flynn ‘Because He Lied’ to F.B.I. (NYT) "Democrats and others on social media read Mr. Trump’s tweet to mean that he was now admitting that he had known of Mr. Flynn’s misstatements to the F.B.I. at the time he fired him in February. But it was unclear what the president meant."

NEWS:

- Jesus’ Parents and Roy Moore’s Gall (NYT) "When [Jim] Zeigler [state auditor of Alabama] was asked by The Washington Examiner about an allegation that the Senate candidate Roy Moore initiated sexual contact with a 14-year-old girl when he was 32, Zeigler cited the biblical couple to say, essentially: No biggie! This is as old as Christianity. It’s worth pointing out that there is something illegal here: A 14-year-old girl is below the age of consent in Alabama, and that was true as well four decades ago, when the incident is alleged to have occurred. It’s further worth pointing out that millenniums ago, girls were treated as chattel and sold off as child brides, a practice that no one in his or her right mind would regard as inspirational and cite as an exonerating precedent. But such fine points tend to elude people insisting on the most convenient, self-serving narrative available, and Zeigler was rationalizing his sustained support for Moore. Although Christianity as I understand it doesn’t smile on the florid lying, womanizing, hypersexual vocabulary and assorted cruelties that have been prominent threads in Donald Trump’s life, Moore and many other evangelical Christians spared Trump their censure."

- The religious right’s scary, judgmental old men (WaPo) "On sexual harassment, our country is now in a much better ethical place. And how we got here is instructive. Conservatives have sometimes predicted that moral relativism would render Americans broadly incapable of moral judgment. But people, at some deep level, know that rules and norms are needed. They understand that character — rooted in empathy and respect for the rights and dignity of others — is essential in every realm of life, including the workplace. And where did this urgent assertion of moral principle come from? Not from the advocates of 'family values.' On the contrary... Conservatives need to be clear and honest in this circumstance. The strong, moral commitment to the dignity of women and children recently asserting itself in our common life has mainly come from feminism, not the 'family values' movement. In this case, religious conservatives have largely been bystanders or obstacles. This indicates a group of people for whom the dignity of girls and women has become secondary to other political goals."

- No One Knows What Britain Is Anymore (NYT) "Many Britons see their country as a brave galleon... But Britain is now but a modest-size ship on the global ocean. Having voted to leave the European Union, it is unmoored, heading to nowhere... While much poorer in the 1980s, Britain mattered internationally. Now, with Brexit, it seems to be embracing an introverted irrelevance. Britain — renowned for its pragmatism, its common sense, its political stability and its unabashed devotion to small business ('a nation of shopkeepers') — has become nearly unrecognizable to its European allies. Britain is undergoing a full-blown identity crisis. It is a 'hollowed-out country,' 'ill at ease with itself,' 'deeply provincial,' engaged in a 'controlled suicide,' say puzzled experts. And these are Britain’s friends. The European country considered the most outward-looking and globalized is fractured by the backlash against the very model that made Britain strong." and The UK and the EU have reportedly reached an agreement on the Brexit break-up fee (Quartz) "€55 billion."

- Forget Trump and Discover the World (NYT) "So while we’ve been following Trump’s tweets about bringing back 'beautiful coal,' India built a billion-user ID network bigger than Twitter and giant solar power plants that are cheaper than coal. ...while our president has been busy playing golf, tweeting about LaVar Ball and pushing an anything-that-will-pass tax plan, China has been busy creating a cashless society, where people can pay for so many things now with just a swipe of their cellphones — including donations to beggars — or even buy stuff at vending machines with just facial recognition, and India is trying to follow suit."

TRUMPTEL:

- Trump and the Risks of Digital Hate (Wired) "In the year 1929, the Nazi propaganda tabloid Der Stürmer published a caricature of an imaginary group of devious looking Jewish people, peeling off in a car after apparently running over a German boy... In the year 2017, the President of the United States retweeted a video of a dark-haired teenager assaulting a blonde, Dutch teenager on crutches, with the erroneous caption, 'Muslim migrant beats up Dutch boy on crutches!' In the year 1942, the Nazi pamphlet Der Untermensch accused Jews of delighting in destroying churches... In the year 2017, the President of the United States retweeted a video of a bearded Muslim man smashing a fair-skinned statue of the Virgin Mary... Trump's tweets may look like an impulsive and offensive attempt to pander to the Ann Coulter-wing of the Republican party, but looked at through the long lens of history, Trump's messaging has dangerous undertones that could be compared to propaganda tactics found in the well-worn playbook of how to demonize entire categories of humans. ...it's in ignoring history altogether that societies risk falling into the time-tested trap of believing that pending mass atrocities clearly announce themselves in bright neon lighting. History indicates that dangerous rhetoric tends to sound cautionary at the outset, ringing the alarm against what the people in power deem to be a serious threat. ...history provides few excuses for those who fail to anticipate the damage that words and images can do."

- Too Rich for Conflicts? Trump Appointees May Have Many, Seen and Unseen (NYT) "'They’re representing the country,' Mr. Trump said in June at a rally in Iowa. 'They don’t want the money.' Mr. Trump has assembled the wealthiest cabinet in American history... ...the Trump team has holdings that are spread across myriad industries and hidden from the public behind layers of trusts and shell companies."

- McMaster Mocked Trump’s Intelligence At A Private Dinner (BuzzFeed) "The top national security official dismissed the president variously as an 'idiot' and a 'dope' with the intelligence of a 'kindergartner,' the sources said."

- Trump Once Said the ‘Access Hollywood’ Tape Was Real. Now He’s Not Sure. (NYT) "Mr. Trump’s falsehoods about the 'Access Hollywood' tape are part of his lifelong habit of attempting to create and sell his own version of reality. Advisers say he continues to privately harbor a handful of conspiracy theories that have no grounding in fact. Mr. Trump’s journeys into the realm of manufactured facts have been frequent enough that his own staff has sought to nudge friendly lawmakers to ask questions of Mr. Trump in meetings that will steer him toward safer terrain. To the president’s critics, his conspiracy-mongering goes to the heart of why he poses a threat to the country." and Billy Bush: Yes, Donald Trump, You Said That (NYT) "Of course he said it. And we laughed along, without a single doubt that this was hypothetical hot air from America’s highest-rated bloviator. Along with Donald Trump and me, there were seven other guys present on the bus at the time, and every single one of us assumed we were listening to a crass standup act. He was performing. Surely, we thought, none of this was real. We now know better. None of us were guilty of knowingly enabling our future president. But all of us were guilty of sacrificing a bit of ourselves in the name of success. The man who once told me — ironically, in another off-camera conversation — after I called him out for inflating his ratings: 'People will just believe you. You just tell them and they believe you,' was, I thought, not a good choice to lead our country."

- From ‘Access Hollywood’ to Russia, Trump seeks to paint the rosiest picture (WaPo) "His critics accuse him of creating an alternative reality, though people close to the president say he is simply a savvy marketer protecting his brand as any businessman or politician would. Even when presented with irrefutable evidence, Trump finds a way to question unflattering facts."

- Trump veers past guardrails, feeling impervious to the uproar he causes (WaPo) "If there are consequences for his actions, Trump does not seem to feel their burden personally. The Republican tax bill appears on track for passage, putting the president on the cusp of his first major legislative achievement. Trump himself remains the highest profile man accused of sexual improprieties to keep his job with no repercussions. Trump has internalized the belief that he can largely operate with impunity, people close to him said. His political base cheers him on. Fellow Republican leaders largely stand by him. His staff scrambles to explain away his misbehavior — or even to laugh it off. And the White House disciplinarian, chief of staff John F. Kelly, has said it is not his job to control him. The pattern captures the musings of a man who traffics in conspiracy theories and alternate realities, and who can’t resist inserting himself into any story line at any moment. 'Hey, look, I’m president,' Trump said. 'I don’t care. I don’t care anymore.'"

TROUBLE IN FOGGY BOTTOM:

- Diplomats Sound the Alarm as They Are Pushed Out in Droves (NYT) "...Mr. Tillerson launched a reorganization that he has said will be the most important thing he will do, and he has hired two consulting companies to lead the effort. Mr. Tillerson has frozen most hiring and recently offered a $25,000 buyout in hopes of pushing nearly 2,000 career diplomats and civil servants to leave by October 2018. For those who have not been dismissed, retirement has become a preferred alternative when, like Mr. Miller, they find no demand for their expertise. A retirement class that concludes this month has 26 senior employees, including two acting assistant secretaries in their early 50s who would normally wait years before leaving."

- Dismantling the Foreign Service (NYT) "The recent decision by Mr. Tillerson to downsize the Foreign Service by up to 8 percent of the entire officer corps...is particularly dangerous. The Foreign Service, which has about 8,000 officers who do core diplomatic work, is a fraction of the size of the military. The service is already overwhelmed by the growing challenges to the United States on every continent. In our view, Mr. Tillerson has failed to make a convincing case as to why deep cuts will strengthen, rather than weaken, the service, and thus the nation. This is not about belt tightening. It is a deliberate effort to deconstruct the State Department and the Foreign Service."

- How Rex Tillerson Wrecked the State Department (New Yorker) "In the broadest sense, the world we live in was created by the United States. The architecture of international economic and political relations—the United Nations, NATO, the World Trade Organization, and so on—was largely drawn up by American diplomats at the end of the Second World War. The system they devised was meant to encourage the spread of free markets and liberal democracy, and it was premised, more than anything, on American leadership. It’s easy to trash the idea of American global leadership, imperfect and unjust as it has been. But what would the world be without it? Thanks in no small part to Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, we are about to find out."

- The national security emergency we’re not talking about (WaPo) "Change within the Foreign Service and the State Department’s civil service is not unusual. In fact, the system is designed to bring in fresh blood on a regular basis. There is, however, a big difference between a transfusion and an open wound. There is nothing normal about the current exodus. President Trump is aware of the situation and has made clear that he doesn’t care: 'I’m the only one that matters,' he told Fox News. The fact is that on trade and climate change, the U.S. government is now irrelevant; on security issues, we are ineffective; and on the use of cybertools to undercut democracy, we have a president who believes Vladimir Putin."

BOTTOM OF THE NEWS:

- Which countries don't have a McDonald's? (Quartz)


McDonald's Bonus (a bit late, but too good to pass up...) 

Restaurant turns into a McDowell's from 'Coming to America' for Halloween (Mashable) "Hollywood restaurant Fat Sal's turned itself into a McDowell's for the occasion, which you might recall where Eddie Murphy and Arsenio Hall from the fake African nation of Zamunda get jobs at in the 1988 classic film Coming to America."


- What ‘tech world’ did you grow up in? (WaPo)

TODAY'S SONG:


- Without You (Avicii ft Sandro Cavazza)

 
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